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1 rule
[ruːl]1. noun1) government:حُكْمunder foreign rule.
2) a regulation or order:قانونschool rules.
3) what usually happens or is done; a general principle:قاعِدَهHe is an exception to the rule that fat people are usually happy.
4) a general standard that guides one's actions:قانون، نِظامI make it a rule never to be late for appointments.
5) a marked strip of wood, metal etc for measuring:مِسْطَرَهHe measured the windows with a rule.
2. verb1) to govern:يَحْكُمThe king ruled (the people) wisely.
2) to decide officially:يُقَرِّرThe judge ruled that the witness should be heard.
3) to draw (a straight line):يُسَطِّرُHe ruled a line across the page.
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2 rule
قَاعِدَة \ base: the bottom of anything; the part on which sth. stands: The base of a cup must be flat, the place from which one starts or where one’s supplies are The army set up a base on the island. The climbers had a base camp below the mountain. bed: sth. solid that a heavy object rests on: The engine was lowered on to its bed.. regulation: a rule; a fixed official order that has the force of law: safety regulations; police regulations. rule: a law or custom that controls our actions (in social life, etc.; in local government): What are the rules of football? As a rule (usually), he cleans his own shoes. You must learn the rules of the road. stand: sth. on which an object rests; a support: a silver cup on a wooden stand. \ See Also قانون (قَانُون)، نظام (نِظام) -
3 rule
قَانُون \ act: a law made by the government. regulation: a rule; a fixed official order that has the force of law: safety regulations; police regulations. rule: a law or custom that controls our actions (in social life, etc.; in local government): What are the rules of football? As a rule (usually), he cleans his own shoes. You must learn the rules of the road. \ See Also تعليمات (تعليمات)، قاعدة (قاعدة) -
4 rule
(rul) [from Fre rouler]: to roll. Pena plas pu rul enn karos = There's no place to drive a coach. Li ti riye, zwe ar lakord la ki ti fer puli la rule = He laughed, played with the rope that made the pulley roll. -
5 rule of 78
Fina method used to calculate the rebate on a loan with front-loaded interest that has been repaid early. It takes into account the fact that as the loan is repaid, the share of each monthly payment related to interest decreases, while the share related to repayment increases. -
6 rule
أَصْدَرَ حُكْمًا (حَكَمَ بِـ) \ rule: to give an official decision: The judge ruled that the prisoner was wrongly charged. \ أَفْتَى \ rule: to give an official decision: The judge ruled that the prisoner was wrongly charged. \ حَكَمَ (أَصْدَرَ حُكْمًا) \ rule: to give an official decision: The judge ruled that the prisoner was wrongly charged. \ ضابِطة \ rule: a law or custom that controls our actions (in social life, etc.; in local government): What are the rules of football? As a rule (usually), he cleans his own shoes. You must learn the rules of the road. \ See Also قاعدة (قاعِدَة)، قانون (قانون) \ نامُوس \ rule: a law or custom that controls our actions (in social life, etc.; in local government): What are the rules of football? As a rule (usually), he cleans his own shoes. You must learn the rules of the road. \ See Also قاعدة (قاعِدَة)، قانون (قانون) -
7 rule
قَرَّرَ \ affirm: to declare that sth. is true: He affirmed that his friend had not left the house at the time of the murder. choose, (chose, chosen): to decide: I chose to stay at home rather than to travel. decide: to determine; make up one’s mind: I’ve decided to get a new car. determine: to decide; be the cause of; control: We must determine the rights and wrongs of the case. The weather determines the size of the crop. fix: to settle; decide: Have you fixed the time and place of your meeting?. judge: to examine facts about (sb. or sth.) and come to a decision; to consider (in court, in a competition, etc.): He judged the man (to be) guilty. They judged him (to be) the winner. I was invited to judge the cattle at the show. lay down: to fix (a rule): The price of oil is laid down by the government. make up one’s mind: to decide after much thought: He made up his mind to tell them everything. resolve: to decide after careful thought. rule: give an official decision: The judge ruled that the prisoner was wrongly charged. \ See Also أكد (أَكَّدَ)، عزم (عَزَمَ)، حَدَّدَ، حكم (حَكَمَ) -
8 rule
حَكَمَ (عَلَى) \ condemn: (of a judge) to order sb. to receive a certain punishment: He condemned the murderer to death. convict: (of a judge) to declare that sb. is guilty of a crime: The prisoner was convicted of murder. criticize: to judge, drawing attention to both good and bad points: The teacher asked us to criticize a poem. govern: to rule; control. judge: to examine facts about (sb. or sth.) and come to a decision; to consider (in court, in a competition, etc.): He judged the man (to be) guilty. They judged him (to be) the winner. I was invited to judge the cattle at the show. punish: to deal with (a crime, etc.) by punishing sb.: Your crimes will be punished by a year in prison. reign: to hold office as a king or queen: Queen Victoria reigned for 64 years. rule: to govern (a country); control: The British no longer rule India. Trade is ruled by the laws of supply and demand. sentence: (of a court) to name the punishment for (sb. who has been proved guilty): The judge sentenced him to two years in prison. \ See Also قضى (قَضَى)، نقد (نَقَدَ)، نظم (نَظَّمَ)، عَاتَبَ، أدار (أَدَارَ)، ملك (مَلَكَ) -
9 rule out
اِسْتَبْعَدَ \ exclude: to shut out; leave out; not include: I was excluded from the meeting. rule out: to declare that sth. is impossible or cannot be considered: The cause of his death is uncertain, but murder has not been ruled out. \ اِسْتَثْنَى \ exclude: to shut out; leave out; not include: I was excluded from the meeting. rule out: to declare that sth. is impossible or cannot be considered: The cause of his death is uncertain, but murder has not been ruled out. \ See Also استبعد (اِسْتَبْعَدَ) -
10 rule
عُرْف \ custom: the usu. way of doing sth.; which is usu. done: It is my custom to get up at 7 o’clock. It is the custom in some countries for people to arrange their sons’ and daughters’ marriages. form: custom: I always invite him to meetings, as a matter of form. practice: a custom: dishonest business practices; the practice of rising early in the morning. rule: a law or custom that controls our actions (in social life, etc.; in local government): What are the rules of football? As a rule (usually), he cleans his own shoes. You must learn the rules of the road. tradition: a custom or belief or story, which has been passed on from former times. \ See Also عادة (عادَة)، تقليد (تَقْليد)، قاعدة (قاعِدَة) -
11 eighty-twenty rule
Gen Mgtthe principle that explores the natural balance between the causes and effects of business activities, and holds that all business activities display an 80%/20% split. Developed by Vilfredo Pareto, the eighty-twenty rule can be used to concentrate management control and identify problem areas. Examples of the eightytwenty rule in practice might include: 20% of the workforce accounting for 80% of the salary bill; 80% of a company’s profits coming from 20% of its products; 80% of the stock value being tied up in 20% of the inventory. The rule can be represented graphically in the form of a Pareto chart, which is a bar chart identifying the relationships between causes and effects of activities. -
12 Willie Sutton rule
Gen Mgtthe maxim that it is most logical to concentrate on areas that yield most profit. The Willie Sutton rule is based on an alleged remark made by bank robber Willie Sutton. He was reputedly asked why he robbed banks and replied “Because that’s where the money is.” A person or organization following this rule will focus their effort on those activities that give the greatest return. -
13 four-second rule
■ In futsal, regulation that forbids the goalkeeper from having the ball in his half of the pitch and/or controlling it with his hands or feet for longer than four seconds.■ Regel im Futsal, die besagt, dass der Torwart den Ball in seiner eigenen Spielhälfte mit den Händen oder Füßen nicht länger als vier Sekunden kontrollieren darf. -
14 anti-doping rule violation
■ A case, circumstance or conduct that goes against valid anti-doping rules, and which results in disciplinary proceedings and sanctions against the parties concerned.► According to the UEFA Anti-Doping Regulations, the following constitute anti-doping rule violations: The presence of a prohibited substance or its metabolites or markers in a player's specimen, the use or attempted use of a prohibited substance or method, refusing or evading sample collection, violation of applicable requirements regarding athlete availability for out-of-competition testing, and missed tests which are declared based on reasonable rules, tampering or attempting to tamper with any part of control, possession of prohibited substances and methods, trafficking in any prohibited substance or prohibited method and any type of complicity involving an anti-doping rule violation or attempted violation.■ Jeder Tatbestand und jede Handlung, die eine Verletzung der geltenden Antidoping-Bestimmungen darstellen und ein Disziplinarverfahren gegen die betreffenden Parteien nach sich ziehen.► Laut UEFA-Dopingreglement und in Einverständnis mit dem Welt-Anti-Doping-Code gelten folgende Handlungen und Tatbestände als Verstoß gegen Antidoping-Vorschriften: Das Vorhandensein einer verbotenen Substanz oder ihrer Metaboliten oder Marker in einer Probe des Spielers, die Verwendung oder versuchte Verwendung einer verbotenen Substanz oder einer verbotenen Methode, die Weigerung, sich der Abgabe bzw. Entnahme einer Probe zu unterziehen, oder jede anderweitige Umgehung der Probenahme, die Verletzung der Anforderungen hinsichtlich der Verfügbarkeit des Spielers für Dopingkontrollen außerhalb von Wettbewerbsspielen sowie verpasste Kontrollen, die Manipulation eines Teils einer Dopingkontrolle oder der Versuch einer Manipulation, der Besitz von verbotenen Substanzen und Methoden, der Handel mit verbotenen Substanzen oder verbotenen Methoden, sowie jede Art von Mittäterschaft im Zusammenhang mit einem Verstoß oder versuchten Verstoß gegen Antidoping-Vorschriften.Englisch-deutsch wörterbuch fußball > anti-doping rule violation
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15 Silver Goal Rule
■ Regulation that is sometimes used to determine the winning team when the scores are equal after the match has been drawn, which consists in the team that is in the lead after the first period of extra time being declared winners.Syn. Silver Goal Rule■ Regelung, die bei Spielen zum Tragen kommen kann, in denen der Sieger in einer Verlängerung ermittelt wird, und die vorsieht, dass eine Mannschaft, wenn sie nach der ersten Halbzeit oder - falls das Spiel dann immer noch unentschieden steht - nach der zweiten Halbzeit der Verlängerung in Führung liegt, zur Siegerin erklärt wird. -
16 Peter the Great (Pyotr Alekseyevich Romanov)
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 10 June 1672 (30 May 1672 Old Style) Moscow, Russiad. 8 February 1725 (28 January 1725 Old Style) St Petersburg, Russia[br]Russian Tsar (1682–1725), Emperor of all the Russias (1722–5), founder of the Russian Navy, shipbuilder and scientist; as a shipbuilder he was known by the pseudonym Petr Mikhailov.[br]Peter the Great was a man with a single-minded approach to problems and with passionate and lifelong interests in matters scientific, military and above all maritime. The unusual and dominating rule of his vast lands brought about the age of Russian enlightenment, and ensured that his country became one of the most powerful states in Europe.Peter's interest in ships and shipbuilding started in his childhood; c. 1687 he had an old English-built day sailing boat repaired and launched, and on it he learned the rudiments of sailing and navigation. This craft (still preserved in St Petersburg) became known as the "Grandfather of the Russian Navy". In the years 1688 to 1693 he established a shipyard on Lake Plestsheev and then began his lifelong study of shipbuilding by visiting and giving encouragement to the industry at Archangelsk on the White Sea and Voronezh in the Sea of Azov. In October 1696, Peter took Azov from the Turks, and the Russian Fleet ever since has regarded that date as their birthday. Setting an example to the young aristocracy, Peter travelled to Western Europe to widen his experience and contacts and also to learn the trade of shipbuilding. He worked in the shipyards of Amsterdam and then at the Naval Base of Deptford on the Thames.The war with Sweden concentrated his attention on the Baltic and, to establish a base for trading and for the Navy, the City of St Petersburg was constructed on marshland. The Admiralty was built in the city and many new shipyards in the surrounding countryside, one being the Olonez yard which in 1703 built the frigate Standart, the first for the Baltic Fleet, which Peter himself commanded on its first voyage. The military defence of St Petersburg was effected by the construction of Kronstadt, seawards of the city.Throughout his life Peter was involved in ship design and it is estimated that one thousand ships were built during his reign. He introduced the building of standard ship types and also, centuries ahead of its time, the concept of prefabrication, unit assembly and the building of part hulls in different places. Officially he was the designer of the ninety-gun ship Lesnoe of 1718, and this may have influenced him in instituting Rules for Shipbuilders and for Seamen. In 1716 he commanded the joint fleets of the four naval powers: Denmark, Britain, Holland and Russia.He established the Marine Academy, organized and encouraged exploration and scientific research, and on his edict the St Petersburg Academy of Science was opened. He was not averse to the recruitment of foreigners to key posts in the nation's service. Peter the Great was a remarkable man, with the unusual quality of being a theorist and an innovator, in addition to the endowments of practicality and common sense.[br]Further ReadingRobert K.Massie, 1981, Peter the Great: His Life and Work, London: Gollancz.Henri Troyat, 1979, Pierre le Grand; pub. in English 1988 as Peter the Great, London: Hamish Hamilton (a good all-round biography).AK / FMWBiographical history of technology > Peter the Great (Pyotr Alekseyevich Romanov)
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17 golden-goal rule
■ Regulation which may be used to determine the winning team when the scores are equal after the match has been drawn, by which the team that scores during extra time is immediately declared the winners.■ Spielregel, die bei gewissen Wettbewerben angewendet werden kann, um den Sieger nach einem unentschieden ausgegangenen Spiel zu ermitteln, und die darin besteht, das Team, das während der Verlängerung das erste Tor erzielt, als Sieger zu erklären. -
18 away goals rule
■ Competition regulations providing that where teams play each other home and away, any goals scored at the ground of the opposing team will count double if the aggregate scores are equal after the second match.■ Wettbewerbsbestimmung, nach der bei unentschiedenem Spielstand nach Hin- und Rückspiel diejenige Mannschaft zur Siegerin erklärt wird, die mehr Auswärtstore erzielt hat. -
19 slide-rule
nounan instrument for calculating, like a ruler in shape and having a central section that slides up and down between the outer sections.مِسْطَرَه حاسِبَه -
20 ההד
the same applies, that is the rule
См. также в других словарях:
The Exception and the Rule — (in German Die Ausnahme und die Regel ) is a short play by famous German playwright Bertolt Brecht and is one of the many Lehrstücke (Teaching plays) he wrote in his later life. The objective of Brecht s Lehrstücke was that they be taken on tour… … Wikipedia
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Rule — Rule, n. [OE. reule, riule, OF. riule, reule, F. r[ e]gle, fr. L. regula a ruler, rule, model, fr. regere, rectum, to lead straight, to direct. See {Right}, a., and cf. {Regular}.] 1. That which is prescribed or laid down as a guide for conduct… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Rule joint — Rule Rule, n. [OE. reule, riule, OF. riule, reule, F. r[ e]gle, fr. L. regula a ruler, rule, model, fr. regere, rectum, to lead straight, to direct. See {Right}, a., and cf. {Regular}.] 1. That which is prescribed or laid down as a guide for… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Rule of the road — Rule Rule, n. [OE. reule, riule, OF. riule, reule, F. r[ e]gle, fr. L. regula a ruler, rule, model, fr. regere, rectum, to lead straight, to direct. See {Right}, a., and cf. {Regular}.] 1. That which is prescribed or laid down as a guide for… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
